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Maryland Eyes Groundbreaking Regulatory Framework for Natural Psychedelics



Maryland is on the brink of a historic change in how it approaches natural psychedelics like psilocybin, DMT, and mescaline — a shift that reflects the broader national conversation about the role of these substances in mental health care, science, and society. marylandmatters.org

A Thoughtful, Phased Regulatory Plan

A state task force — established by Maryland lawmakers to study the “responsible use of natural psychedelic substances” — recently released a comprehensive set of recommendations that could reshape policy in the coming years. cannabis.maryland.gov+1

Rather than rushing into full legalization, the task force proposes an incremental, multi-phase framework focused first on therapeutic use under strict protocols. The phased plan includes:

  1. Building a Regulatory Foundation The initial phase centers on psilocybin, the compound found in “magic mushrooms,” creating safety protocols, advisory structures, data monitoring systems, training programs, and public education efforts. Law enforcement would also shift toward deprioritizing personal possession, paired with expungement of past convictions for simple offenses. WTOP News

  2. Clinical and Medical Integration

    Once protocols are in place, Maryland would expand access under medical supervision, allowing trained professionals to administer psilocybin for specific therapeutic purposes. This step reflects growing research showing the potential of psychedelics to address conditions like treatment-resistant depression and PTSD. WTOP News


  3. Expansion Toward Commercial Pathways In later stages, if data demonstrates safety and effectiveness, Maryland could open the door to regulated commercial sales and broader access, possibly extending to other natural psychedelics such as DMT and mescaline. Marijuana Moment

Balancing Innovation With Safety

The task force’s recommendations are careful to balance scientific promise with public health and safety concerns. While promising early research suggests potential therapeutic benefits, potential risks — especially outside controlled settings — are still being studied. WTOP News

Public health leaders emphasize the importance of establishing strong safeguards and protocols before expanding access, noting that the successful implementation of a regulatory framework will take time and thoughtful investment. WTOP News

What This Means for Maryland — and Beyond

This proposal places Maryland among a growing group of states exploring psychedelic policy reform, following emerging research and shifting public attitudes toward a more evidence-based approach to psychedelics. Reason Foundation

By prioritizing therapeutic use first and building a solid regulatory foundation, Maryland could lead the way in safely integrating psychedelics into public health policy, opening new pathways for mental health innovation while maintaining a cautious, science-first approach.

 
 
 

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